1. Dead or Weak Battery
- Reason: Old battery, keeping lights & accessories on, extreme heat or cold, loose terminals.
- How to avoid: Test battery every 6 months, clean terminals, switch off accessories when parked, replace battery after ~3–5 years.
- Solution: Jump-start with cables or a jump pack, drive 20–30 minutes to recharge.
If it won’t hold a charge, replace the battery and check the alternator.
Updates: Ai Based Driving Tests In Punjab From Next Year
2. Engine Overheating
- Reason: Low coolant, leaking radiator, stuck thermostat, failing water pump.
- How to avoid: Check coolant level regularly, inspect hoses and radiator for leaks, follow coolant flush schedule.
- Solution: Pull over safely, switch off engine, allow to cool. Don’t open radiator cap while hot. Add coolant or water temporarily if safe then go to mechanic to fix the problem.
3. Brake Problems
- Reason: Worn pads-rotors, low or contaminated brake fluid, air in the brake lines.
- How to avoid: Inspect pads regularly, replace brake fluid every 1–2 years, avoid harsh braking when possible.
- Solution: If pedal is soft, don’t drive far- get brakes bled and fluid checked. Replace pads/rotors as needed.
4. Engine Oil Leaks
- Reason: Worn seals, loose oil filter, damaged oil pan.
- How to avoid: Check oil level weekly or monthly, change oil and filter on schedule, inspect undercarriage for fresh oil spots.
- Solution: Top up oil to safe level, if large leak, stop driving and tow. Replace faulty gasket, seal or oil pan, clean spilled oil to avoid fire and slipping.
5. Transmission Problems
- Reason: Low and dirty transmission fluid, clutch wear (manual), internal wear and overheating.
- How to avoid: Check and change transmission fluid per manual, avoid aggressive driving and excessive towing, let the car warm up in cold weather.
- Solution: Check fluid level and color (burnt smell = problem). Add fluid only if correct type. For serious symptoms, go to a transmission specialist for clutch repair, fluid service and rebuild.
6. Exhaust System Issues
- Reason: Rusted pipes or muffler, loose hangers, clogged catalytic converter.
- How to avoid: Inspect exhaust annually, avoid long-term exposure to salt or water, fix rattles and leaks quickly.
- Solution: Patch small holes temporarily, replace muffler, pipe sections and converter for permanent fix. Don’t drive with cabin fumes—risk of carbon monoxide.
7. Suspension Issues
- Reason: Worn shocks or struts, broken springs, worn bushings and mounts.
- How to avoid: Inspect suspension every 20,000 km, avoid potholes and heavy impacts, replace worn parts promptly.
- Solution: Replace shocks and struts or springs, change worn bushings, get wheel alignment and balance after repairs.
